Bergamo's topography is the very first thing that tourists see on arrival. It rises abruptly on the 16th century bastions at the top of its hill. This distinction is built additional stark by The point that the reduced streets are lined with Neoclassical or modern day buildings when the outdated town's slender lanes weave haphazardly amongst Romanesque and Renaissance structures. Most vacationer points of interest can be found from the previous upper metropolis Citta Alta.
A funicular connects the two aspects of Bergamo, which makes it far more obtainable in comparison to the steep and winding roadways that bring about possibly conclude. These roads bring on the previous town throughout the magnificent gates. Two of these attribute the Lion of St. Mark. This can be a reminder of how Bergamo, coupled with Significantly of northern Italy was once Component of a Venetian Republic.
This handy tutorial can help you locate the top Bergamo points of interest.
Citta Alta
The Citta Alta is the preferred spot to go to in Bergamo. It's the outdated city with medieval and Renaissance buildings, perched in addition to a rock outcrop. You'll be able to arrive at it by using the funicular to Piazza del Mercato delle scarpe. This slim sq. contributes to the slender, stone-paved Via Gombito. Below you will find a patrician tower-property known as the Torre di Gombito. It was created close to 1100.
By using di Porta Dipinta is below the spectacular church buildings of San Michele al Pozzo Bianco, and Sant'Andrea. (Inside the former is often a Madonna Inthroned With Saints By Moretto). Via Gombito is lined by patrician buildings which have compact shops at street stage. It causes Piazza Vecchia.
Piazza Vecchia
This square is located in the center on the aged town and incorporates a remarkable assortment of patrician properties as well as Palazzo della Ragione (town hall). The piazza's upper edge is dominated through the twelfth-century Palazzo della Ragione's stone staircase, and loggia with a few Gothic arches, which was mainly rebuilt in mid-1500s.
The late-Renaissance Palazzo Nuovo is situated on the reduced aspect. It properties the municipal library. The Contarini Font is in the center. It can be decorated with lions and another Lion of St. Mark may be observed hunting down with the major. The higher corner features a cafe that lets you recognize the scene.
Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Big).
The archway at Piazza Vecchia's major is Piazza del Duomo, which incorporates many of Bergamo’s most remarkable architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore is a Romanesque basilica that was built in 1137. It's got a tower with stepped backs around the crossing and an elaborate choir.
The doorways into the church's facet are guarded underneath attractive Gothic canopies by lions (1353 and 1306). There are actually great Renaissance choirstalls and Baroque stuccowork inside of, together with sixteenth-century tapestries and side-aisles. Local admirers still leave new flower tributes to the tomb of Donizetti, a Bergamo indigenous that's buried below.
Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
While you stage into Piazza Duomo, you can't pass up Bergamo's most putting facade adjoining Santa Maria Maggiore. The Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece in early Lombard Renaissance style and design, incorporates a superbly decorated facade made from multicolored inlaid margarine.
The chapel was built 1470-seventy six to accommodate the loved ones shrine of Condottiere Bartolomeo Coleoni and Medea. It was also built by Giovanni Amadeo who also intended the tombs in. In 1732, Giambattista Tiepolo added ceiling paintings.
Artwork Gallery on the Accademia Carrara
The Accademia Carara is one of Italy's most prestigious artwork museums. It could be achieved by way of a stepped lane that leads down from Porta Sant'Agostino. You could see about 500 paintings and 60 sculptures at any supplied time. These are generally selected from in excess of 1,five hundred paintings, and one hundred click here thirty sculptures.
These collections consist of is effective of Lorenzo Lotto and Palma il Vecchio and also functions from Anton van Dyck and Albrecht Durer.
Cinta Muraria und town Gates
The Cinta Muraria, an previous town surrounded by a lot more than 4 kilometers value of walls produced through the Venetians, is surrounded by them. Viale delle Mura proceeds to stick to them from Porta Sant'Alessandro close to the Donizetti Museum. It then passes Porta San Giacomo which is among the most gorgeous of your town gates. At last, it goes past Sant'Agostino's church to Porta Sant'Agostino. Viale Vittorio Emanuele I descends from this gate to the middle from the decrease town.
The gorgeous wall procedure contains fourteen bastions and 100 cannon embrasures. You can also find four gates and two armories. Underground passages and tunnels will also be bundled. UNESCO Planet Heritage Web page.
Cathedral of Sant'Alessandro
The cathedral of Sant'Alessandro is located with the Piazza del Duomo. It absolutely was built in 1459 and has a Neoclassical façade and dome which were included in 1889. You'll find attractive Baroque choir stalls and paintings by Previtali, Tiepolo and Moroni inside of.
The church treasury also consists of many silver reliquaries. It contains the Tiara of beatified Pope John XXIII. This Tiara is adorned with pearls and diamonds, rubies, rubies, and emeralds. From the Chapel of St. Vincent and St. John XXIII, you will find his tiara, chalice and many other objects.
Baptistery
The Baptistery is situated to the right of Cappella Colleoni. It really is an strange, octagonal setting up that dates back to 1340. It was at first located in Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1661, it had been taken down and saved. It absolutely was reassembled in 1856 and all over again re-erected in 1898.
It is surrounded by statues that signify the Virtues Faith, Hope Charity, Justice, Prudence and Temperance. They date back again on the 14th Century. It's a Gothic baptismal fountain in its Heart, though the altar at the rear of it houses a marble statue representing St. John the Baptist.
Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali (Organic Science Museum)
The Piazza Vecchia is attained with the Through Colleoni, which operates north on the Citadel. It properties an excellent museum that exhibits all-natural science, archeology, ethnography and paleontology.
You'll find a sizable, reconstructed mammoth as you enter. This exhibit pertains to the early twentieth century discovery of huge portions of mammoth stays while in the Petosino basic.
The Hall of Mammals within the museum displays fossils from this region. The museum residences much more than a thousand ethnographic artifacts. These are typically typically from early travellers to Africa plus the Americas. They are often interpreted not merely as curiosities but in addition for their artistic and cultural benefit.
The museum is supplied with sensory characteristics that make it easy to use for Individuals who have impaired sight. An English Variation of audio guides is offered.
Piazza Matteotti
Piazza Matteotti is found in the center of Bergamo’s Lessen City (Citta bassa). It can be surrounded by lovely gardens, parks and monuments. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto also has the Torre dei Caduti like a war memorial. The twin neoclassical gateways of your Porta Nuova can be found opposite. From there, the Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII proceeds south on the prepare station.
The primary traffic artery of Bergamo Is that this street and Viale Vittoria Emanuele II that operates through the Piazza Vittorio Veneto up for the higher town. East of Piazza Matteotti will be the Teatro Donizetti. Over the east aspect, you'll find a monument to Gaetano Donizetti.